Study on phase transformation mechanism of various carbon sources in detonation synthesis of diamond

In this paper, the phase transformation mechanism of various carbon sources in the synthesis of diamond by direct detonation method was studied. Through designing comparison experiment and the X-ray diffraction (XRD) characterization technique, an experimental study was conducted on the detonation process with the external of the combined carbon source and free carbon source, and without the participation of the external carbon source. The laws of phase transformation of the various carbon sources are obtained, in which the surplus carbon in the explosives participates in the formation of diamonds through the collision growth of droplet-like carbon, the added bonded carbon does not participate in the synthesis of diamond, and the added free carbon forms diamonds through the Martensitic transformation.