Research on the High-Precision Unmanned Operation Control Algorithm of the Vibroseis Vehicle

In order to meet the demand for high-precision operation of the vibroseis vehicle in the case of unmanned driving, an unmanned operation system that meets the working characteristics of the vibroseis vehicle is designed, and the key technical problems are studied, so that the vibroseis vehicle can operate in the complex environment of the field and improve the efficiency of geological exploration greatly. Firstly, the coordinate system and the kinematic model without sideslip of the articulated vehicle are established successively. Secondly, in order to improve the path tracking accuracy of the vibroseis vehicle, a model predictive control algorithm based on the kinematic model is designed for vehicle path tracking. In order to improve the positioning accuracy of the working point, a compensation algorithm for positioning error is proposed to reduce the positioning error caused by terrain factors. Finally, the unmanned operation platform is built and the path tracking algorithm and the compensation algorithm for positioning error are verified on the platform. The real vehicle test data shows that the path tracking algorithm proposed in this paper can control the average lateral error of the path tracking of the vibroseis vehicle within 22 cm. Compared with the PID control method, its path tracking accuracy can be improved by 59%. The average positioning error of working point is controlled within about 15 cm by adopting the compensation algorithm for positioning error.