New type pyrotechnically generated aerosol extinguishing agents containing phosphorus

The normal pyrotechnically generated aerosol extinguishing agent is effective in extinguishing Class B fire, but have difficulty extinguishing the Class A wood-crib fire. To solve this problem, an experiment has been made in this paper to study the extinction effectiveness of a new type of pyrotechnically generated aerosol extinguishing agent in wood crib fire. Differing from the old ones, the new type of pyrotechnically generated aerosol extinguishing agent generates via combustion of aerosol forming agents containing a kind of phosphorus-containing compound named P90x, which is flammable and has been widely used as fire retardants in materials. P90x was added, for the first time, as a reducer into aerosol forming agents to improve the capabilities against the Class A wood-crib fire. Five aerosol forming agents with the different mass ratio of P90x and potassium nitrate were tested for fire extinguishing efficiency. The fire extinguishing efficiency increased as the amount of P90x increases. And the best fire extinguishing efficiency in this experiment was 20 g/m³ for wood-crib fire. This new type of aerosol extinguishing agents can adhere to the surface of burning wood and react with it to extinguish fire efficiently. Therefore, the Class A fire (wood cribs) can be extinguished by pyrotechnically generated aerosol extinguishing agents for the first time from all over the world.