Effect of the interval between two shocks on ejecta formation from the grooved aluminum surface

This work focuses on the effect of the interval between two shocks on the ejecta formation from the grooved aluminum (Al₁₁₀₀) surface by using smoothed particle hydrodynamics numerical simulation. Two unsupported shocks are obtained by the plate-impact between sample and two flyers at interval, with a peak pressure of approximately 30 GPa for each shock. When the shock interval varies from 2.11 to 7.67 times the groove depth, the bubble velocity reduces to a constant, and the micro jetting factor R_J from spike to bubble exhibits a non-monotonic change that decreases initially and then increases. At a shock interval of 3.6 times the groove depth, micro jetting factor R_J from spike to bubble reaches its minimum value of approximately 0.6. While, the micro jetting factor R_F from spike to free surface decreases linearly at first, and stabilizes around 0.25 once the shock interval surpasses 4.18 times the groove depth. When the shock interval is less than 4.18 times the groove depth, the unloading wave generated by the breakout of the first shock wave is superimpose with the unloading part of the second shock wave to form a large tensile area.