TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of small noise on the speed of reaction-diffusion equations with non-Lipschitz drift
AU - Barnes, Clayton
AU - Mytnik, Leonid
AU - Sun, Zhenyao
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Association des Publications de l’Institut Henri Poincaré, 2024.
PY - 2024/11
Y1 - 2024/11
N2 - We consider the [0,1]-valued solution (ut,x : t ≥ 0,x ∈ ℝ) to the one dimensional stochastic reaction diffusion equation with Wright-Fisher noise [Formula Presented]. Here, W is a space-time white noise, ϵ > 0 is the noise strength, and f is a continuous function on [0, 1] satisfying [Formula Presented]. We assume the initial data satisfies 1 − u0,−x = u0,x = 0 for x large enough. Recently, it was proved in (Comm. Math. Phys. 384 (2021) 699–732) that the front of ut propagates with a finite deterministic speed Vf,ϵ, and under slightly stronger conditions on f , the asymptotic behavior of Vf,ϵ was derived as the noise strength ϵ approaches ∞. In this paper we complement the above result by obtaining the asymptotic behavior of Vf,ϵ as the noise strength ϵ approaches 0: for a given p ∈ [1/2, 1), if f (z) is non-negative and is comparable to zp for sufficiently small z, then Vf,ϵ is comparable to [Formula Presented] for sufficiently small ϵ.
AB - We consider the [0,1]-valued solution (ut,x : t ≥ 0,x ∈ ℝ) to the one dimensional stochastic reaction diffusion equation with Wright-Fisher noise [Formula Presented]. Here, W is a space-time white noise, ϵ > 0 is the noise strength, and f is a continuous function on [0, 1] satisfying [Formula Presented]. We assume the initial data satisfies 1 − u0,−x = u0,x = 0 for x large enough. Recently, it was proved in (Comm. Math. Phys. 384 (2021) 699–732) that the front of ut propagates with a finite deterministic speed Vf,ϵ, and under slightly stronger conditions on f , the asymptotic behavior of Vf,ϵ was derived as the noise strength ϵ approaches ∞. In this paper we complement the above result by obtaining the asymptotic behavior of Vf,ϵ as the noise strength ϵ approaches 0: for a given p ∈ [1/2, 1), if f (z) is non-negative and is comparable to zp for sufficiently small z, then Vf,ϵ is comparable to [Formula Presented] for sufficiently small ϵ.
KW - Reaction-diffusion equations
KW - Stochastic partial differential equations
KW - Traveling waves
KW - White noise
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85211325894&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1214/23-AIHP1393
DO - 10.1214/23-AIHP1393
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85211325894
SN - 0246-0203
VL - 60
SP - 2382
EP - 2414
JO - Annales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
JF - Annales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics
IS - 4
ER -