DNP炸药冲击Hugoniot关系实验研究

3, 4‑dinitropyrazole(DNP), a new type of smelt‑cast matrix explosive, is a kind of high energy matrix with great application potential. The impact Hugoniot relationship of explosive is the basis to investigate its impact initiation characteristics. For this reason, the pressure comparison method was adopted in this study. Plane wave generators were selected to act the designed loading. The post‑shock pressure of DNP explosive and LY12 aluminum samples under nine shock pressures were measured by manganese‑copper piezoresistivity gauges. By calculating the experimental data, the velocity (D) of the shock wave and the velocity u of the particle under different pressures were obtained. The D‑U relationship of the DNP explosive in the range of 3.7~14.4 GPa was obtained by fitting. The results showed that the Hugoniot relationship of the DNP explosive in the range of 3.7~14.4 GPa could be approximated as a straight line in the D‑U plane. The post‑wave state of DNP explosive under the action of shock wave was defined, which provided a reference for further study of impact ignition and initiation of DNP explosives. In addition, the influence of polytetrafluoroethylene packaging of manganese‑copper piezoresistance gauges on the experimental test results was analyzed. The systematic error caused by packaging was effectively eliminated through theoretical analysis and reasonable interpretation of test signals.