Development of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for HUBS

H. Jin; X. Y. Hua; C. Z. Li; Y. L. Chen; J. Ding; R. Huang; Y. J. Liang; F. J. Li; Y. R. Wang; S. F. Wang; G. L. Wang; Y. N. Zhang; W. Cui; J. Shen; W. Dai; Y. Zhou; D. McCammon

doi:10.1117/12.2561207

Development of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for HUBS

H. Jin^*, X. Y. Hua, C. Z. Li, Y. L. Chen, J. Ding, R. Huang, Y. J. Liang, F. J. Li, Y. R. Wang, S. F. Wang, G. L. Wang, Y. N. Zhang, W. Cui, J. Shen, W. Dai, Y. Zhou, D. McCammon

^*此作品的通讯作者

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节 › 会议稿件 › 同行评审

6 引用（Scopus）

摘要

The Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) is a satellite concept proposed in China to address the so-called “missing baryon problem”, which has serious implications on the formation and evolution of galaxies. At the heart of HUBS there is a high-resolution soft X Ray spectrometer based on transition-edge sensors operating below 100 mK. A cooling system is needed to provide such a low-temperature environment. It necessarily consists of a precooling stage and a cold stage. The cold stage could be enabled by an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR). Because an ADR could be operated without gravity's assist and has no refrigerant consumption, it is a good candidate for satellite mission like HUBS. For HUBS, the ADR will be employed to cool the detector down to below 100 mK from the precooling stage (at about 4K), which is enabled by mechanical pulse tube refrigerators. ADR for HUBS is now under development in our lab. The key technologies of building an ADR including growth of paramagnetic salt pill crystals, gas-gap heat switch are under development. A preliminary design of the ADR is completed and the design parameters are optimized. In this paper, we report on the status of the development.

源语言	英语
主期刊名	Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020
主期刊副标题	Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
编辑	Jan-Willem A. den Herder, Shouleh Nikzad, Kazuhiro Nakazawa
出版商	SPIE
ISBN（电子版）	9781510636750
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561207
出版状态	已出版 - 2020
已对外发布	是
活动	Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray - Virtual, Online, 美国期限: 14 12月 2020 → 18 12月 2020

出版系列

姓名	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
卷	11444
ISSN（印刷版）	0277-786X
ISSN（电子版）	1996-756X

会议

会议	Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
国家/地区	美国
市	Virtual, Online
时期	14/12/20 → 18/12/20

访问文件

10.1117/12.2561207

其它文件与链接

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引用此

Jin, H., Hua, X. Y., Li, C. Z., Chen, Y. L., Ding, J., Huang, R., Liang, Y. J., Li, F. J., Wang, Y. R., Wang, S. F., Wang, G. L., Zhang, Y. N., Cui, W., Shen, J., Dai, W., Zhou, Y., & McCammon, D. (2020). Development of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for HUBS. 在 J.-W. A. den Herder, S. Nikzad, & K. Nakazawa (编辑), Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 文章 114449G (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; 卷 11444). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561207

@inproceedings{92def9bc319e46f2a439ed83b99e9018,

title = "Development of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for HUBS",

abstract = "The Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) is a satellite concept proposed in China to address the so-called “missing baryon problem”, which has serious implications on the formation and evolution of galaxies. At the heart of HUBS there is a high-resolution soft X Ray spectrometer based on transition-edge sensors operating below 100 mK. A cooling system is needed to provide such a low-temperature environment. It necessarily consists of a precooling stage and a cold stage. The cold stage could be enabled by an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR). Because an ADR could be operated without gravity's assist and has no refrigerant consumption, it is a good candidate for satellite mission like HUBS. For HUBS, the ADR will be employed to cool the detector down to below 100 mK from the precooling stage (at about 4K), which is enabled by mechanical pulse tube refrigerators. ADR for HUBS is now under development in our lab. The key technologies of building an ADR including growth of paramagnetic salt pill crystals, gas-gap heat switch are under development. A preliminary design of the ADR is completed and the design parameters are optimized. In this paper, we report on the status of the development.",

keywords = "Adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator, Gas-gap heat switch, HUBS",

author = "H. Jin and Hua, {X. Y.} and Li, {C. Z.} and Chen, {Y. L.} and J. Ding and R. Huang and Liang, {Y. J.} and Li, {F. J.} and Wang, {Y. R.} and Wang, {S. F.} and Wang, {G. L.} and Zhang, {Y. N.} and W. Cui and J. Shen and W. Dai and Y. Zhou and D. McCammon",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 SPIE; Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray ; Conference date: 14-12-2020 Through 18-12-2020",

year = "2020",

doi = "10.1117/12.2561207",

language = "English",

series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",

publisher = "SPIE",

editor = "{den Herder}, {Jan-Willem A.} and Shouleh Nikzad and Kazuhiro Nakazawa",

booktitle = "Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020",

address = "United States",

}

Jin, H, Hua, XY, Li, CZ, Chen, YL, Ding, J, Huang, R, Liang, YJ, Li, FJ, Wang, YR, Wang, SF, Wang, GL, Zhang, YN, Cui, W, Shen, J, Dai, W, Zhou, Y & McCammon, D 2020, Development of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for HUBS. 在 J-WA den Herder, S Nikzad & K Nakazawa (编辑), Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray., 114449G, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 卷 11444, SPIE, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, Virtual, Online, 美国, 14/12/20. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2561207

Development of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for HUBS. / Jin, H.; Hua, X. Y.; Li, C. Z. 等.
Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray. 编辑 / Jan-Willem A. den Herder; Shouleh Nikzad; Kazuhiro Nakazawa. SPIE, 2020. 114449G (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; 卷 11444).

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节 › 会议稿件 › 同行评审

TY - GEN

T1 - Development of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for HUBS

AU - Jin, H.

AU - Hua, X. Y.

AU - Li, C. Z.

AU - Chen, Y. L.

AU - Ding, J.

AU - Huang, R.

AU - Liang, Y. J.

AU - Li, F. J.

AU - Wang, Y. R.

AU - Wang, S. F.

AU - Wang, G. L.

AU - Zhang, Y. N.

AU - Cui, W.

AU - Shen, J.

AU - Dai, W.

AU - Zhou, Y.

AU - McCammon, D.

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - The Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) is a satellite concept proposed in China to address the so-called “missing baryon problem”, which has serious implications on the formation and evolution of galaxies. At the heart of HUBS there is a high-resolution soft X Ray spectrometer based on transition-edge sensors operating below 100 mK. A cooling system is needed to provide such a low-temperature environment. It necessarily consists of a precooling stage and a cold stage. The cold stage could be enabled by an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR). Because an ADR could be operated without gravity's assist and has no refrigerant consumption, it is a good candidate for satellite mission like HUBS. For HUBS, the ADR will be employed to cool the detector down to below 100 mK from the precooling stage (at about 4K), which is enabled by mechanical pulse tube refrigerators. ADR for HUBS is now under development in our lab. The key technologies of building an ADR including growth of paramagnetic salt pill crystals, gas-gap heat switch are under development. A preliminary design of the ADR is completed and the design parameters are optimized. In this paper, we report on the status of the development.

AB - The Hot Universe Baryon Surveyor (HUBS) is a satellite concept proposed in China to address the so-called “missing baryon problem”, which has serious implications on the formation and evolution of galaxies. At the heart of HUBS there is a high-resolution soft X Ray spectrometer based on transition-edge sensors operating below 100 mK. A cooling system is needed to provide such a low-temperature environment. It necessarily consists of a precooling stage and a cold stage. The cold stage could be enabled by an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR). Because an ADR could be operated without gravity's assist and has no refrigerant consumption, it is a good candidate for satellite mission like HUBS. For HUBS, the ADR will be employed to cool the detector down to below 100 mK from the precooling stage (at about 4K), which is enabled by mechanical pulse tube refrigerators. ADR for HUBS is now under development in our lab. The key technologies of building an ADR including growth of paramagnetic salt pill crystals, gas-gap heat switch are under development. A preliminary design of the ADR is completed and the design parameters are optimized. In this paper, we report on the status of the development.

KW - Adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator

KW - Gas-gap heat switch

KW - HUBS

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85099311231&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1117/12.2561207

DO - 10.1117/12.2561207

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85099311231

T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

BT - Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020

A2 - den Herder, Jan-Willem A.

A2 - Nikzad, Shouleh

A2 - Nakazawa, Kazuhiro

PB - SPIE

T2 - Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray

Y2 - 14 December 2020 through 18 December 2020

ER -

Development of adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator for HUBS

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