TY - JOUR
T1 - Crystal structure and theoretical studies of 3, 6-dihydrazino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine
AU - Feng, Jin Ling
AU - Zhang, Jian Guo
AU - Wang, Kun
AU - Zhang, Tong Lai
PY - 2011/7
Y1 - 2011/7
N2 - 3, 6-Dihydrazino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine (DHT) was synthesized and the single crystal was obtained through slow evaporation of saturated dimethyl sulfoxide solution. The molecular structure was determined by the X-ray single crystal diffraction method. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with a P21c space group, a=0.4032 (4) nm, b=0.5649 (6) nm, c=1.2074 (14) nm, β=99.32°, Z=2, V=0.2714 (5) nm3. The molecule is cetrosymmetric. A three-dimensional herringbone-like pattern was formed with the extensive hydrogen bonds. The combustion heat and explosion point were tested to be 1787 kJ/mol and 454 K, respectively. The electronic structure and natural bond orbital (NBO) were studied using the density functional theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP/6-311G* level. The standard heat of formation calculated through the atomization energy method is 1075 kJ/mol. DHT presents a satisfactory detonation performance, with detonation velocity D of 9.27 km/s and detonation pressure P of 36.02 GPa, both of them are higher than those of TNT and HMX.
AB - 3, 6-Dihydrazino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine (DHT) was synthesized and the single crystal was obtained through slow evaporation of saturated dimethyl sulfoxide solution. The molecular structure was determined by the X-ray single crystal diffraction method. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with a P21c space group, a=0.4032 (4) nm, b=0.5649 (6) nm, c=1.2074 (14) nm, β=99.32°, Z=2, V=0.2714 (5) nm3. The molecule is cetrosymmetric. A three-dimensional herringbone-like pattern was formed with the extensive hydrogen bonds. The combustion heat and explosion point were tested to be 1787 kJ/mol and 454 K, respectively. The electronic structure and natural bond orbital (NBO) were studied using the density functional theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP/6-311G* level. The standard heat of formation calculated through the atomization energy method is 1075 kJ/mol. DHT presents a satisfactory detonation performance, with detonation velocity D of 9.27 km/s and detonation pressure P of 36.02 GPa, both of them are higher than those of TNT and HMX.
KW - 3, 6-Dihydrazino-1, 2, 4, 5-tetrazine
KW - Crystal structure
KW - Explosion point
KW - Heat of combustion
KW - Quantum chemical calculation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80052363589&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80052363589
SN - 0251-0790
VL - 32
SP - 1519
EP - 1525
JO - Kao Teng Hsueh Hsiao Hua Heush Hsueh Pao/ Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
JF - Kao Teng Hsueh Hsiao Hua Heush Hsueh Pao/ Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
IS - 7
ER -