TY - JOUR
T1 - Chordal Komatu-Koewner equation and brownian motion with darning in multiply connected domains
AU - Chen, Zhen Qing
AU - Fukushima, Masatoshi
AU - Rohde, Steffen
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 American Mathematical Society.
PY - 2016/6
Y1 - 2016/6
N2 - Let (Formula Presented) be a standard slit domain where H is the upper half-plane and Ck, 1 ≤ k ≤ N, are mutually disjoint horizontal line segments in ℍ. Given a Jordan arc γ ⊂ D starting at ∂ℍ, let gt be the unique conformal map from D\γ[0, t] onto a standard slit domain Dt satisfying the hydrodynamic normalization. We prove that gt satisfies an ODE with the kernel on its right-hand side being the complex Poisson kernel of the Brownian motion with darning (BMD) for Dt, generalizing the chordal Loewner equation for the simply connected domain D = ℍ. Such a generalization has been obtained by Y. Komatu in the case of circularly slit annuli and by R. O. Bauer and R. M. Friedrich in the present chordal case, but only in the sense of the left derivative in t. We establish the differentiability of gt in t to make the equation a genuine ODE. To this end, we first derive the continuity of gt(z) in t with a certain uniformity in z from a probabilistic expression of (Formula Presented)gt(z) in terms of the BMD for D, which is then combined with a Lipschitz continuity of the complex Poisson kernel under the perturbation of standard slit domains to get the desired differentiability.
AB - Let (Formula Presented) be a standard slit domain where H is the upper half-plane and Ck, 1 ≤ k ≤ N, are mutually disjoint horizontal line segments in ℍ. Given a Jordan arc γ ⊂ D starting at ∂ℍ, let gt be the unique conformal map from D\γ[0, t] onto a standard slit domain Dt satisfying the hydrodynamic normalization. We prove that gt satisfies an ODE with the kernel on its right-hand side being the complex Poisson kernel of the Brownian motion with darning (BMD) for Dt, generalizing the chordal Loewner equation for the simply connected domain D = ℍ. Such a generalization has been obtained by Y. Komatu in the case of circularly slit annuli and by R. O. Bauer and R. M. Friedrich in the present chordal case, but only in the sense of the left derivative in t. We establish the differentiability of gt in t to make the equation a genuine ODE. To this end, we first derive the continuity of gt(z) in t with a certain uniformity in z from a probabilistic expression of (Formula Presented)gt(z) in terms of the BMD for D, which is then combined with a Lipschitz continuity of the complex Poisson kernel under the perturbation of standard slit domains to get the desired differentiability.
KW - Brownian motion with darning
KW - Complex Poisson kernel
KW - Green function
KW - Harmonic function with zero period
KW - Komatu-Loewner equation
KW - Multiply connected domain
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84961382742&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1090/tran/6441
DO - 10.1090/tran/6441
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84961382742
SN - 0002-9947
VL - 368
SP - 4065
EP - 4114
JO - Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
JF - Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
IS - 6
ER -