A numerical and comparative study of the laminar combustion characteristics and kinetics of dimethyl ether and ethanol flames at elevated temperature

Ethanol and DME are the most promising gasoline and diesel alternative fuels among biofuels. In the present study, we conducted a numerical and comparative study of the laminar burning velocity, chemical kinetics and flame instability of DME and ethanol premixed flames at P = 1 bar, T = 408 K and equivalence ratio of 0.8–1.4. The laminar burning velocity and adiabatic flame temperature of DME are higher than ethanol at all equivalence ratios. In addition, acetaldehyde and formaldehyde are the dominant intermediate product of ethanol and DME, respectively. The peak mole fraction of H + OH + CH₃ radicals correlates nearly linearly with the laminar burning velocity. The rate-of-production of DME and ethanol suggests that CH₃ + O = CH₂O + H is the main reaction of CH₃ consumption in both DME and ethanol flames. In addition, the reverse reaction of CH₃ + O = CH₂O + H is enhanced to inhibit the consumption of CH₃ due to the high mole fraction of CH₂O in DME, which is one of the reasons that the mole fraction of CH₃ in DME flame is higher than in ethanol flame. Furthermore, the hydrodynamic and diffusional-thermal instability of DME are both stronger than ethanol because of thinner flame thickness, higher thermal expansion ratio and smaller effective Lewis number.