宣布式纠缠单光子源及量子化光辐射量值溯源体系研究

A kind of entangled single-photon source was proposed to meet the requirements of the measurement and traceability of very weak energy level from a single-photon to femto-joule. The heralded entangled photon pairs at 795 nm wavelength were generated through four wave mixing based on the cold atoms. The narrowband paired and high-quality single-photon source was obtained through the suppression of background radiance and real-time compensation, high precision laser frequency stabilization, timing pulse precise synchronization. On this basis, the calibration methods of entangled photon source parameter were studied. The further establishment of the new optical radiation traceability system based on the quantum basic standards were considered, which is to reduce the measurement uncertainty of very weak optical radiation parameters.