Wearable Circuits Sintered at Room Temperature Directly on the Skin Surface for Health Monitoring

Ling Zhang, Hongjun Ji, Houbing Huang, Ning Yi, Xiaoming Shi, Senpei Xie, Yaoyin Li, Ziheng Ye, Pengdong Feng, Tiesong Lin, Xiangli Liu, Xuesong Leng, Mingyu Li, Jiaheng Zhang, Xing Ma, Peng He, Weiwei Zhao, Huanyu Cheng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A soft body area sensor network presents a promising direction in wearable devices to integrate on-body sensors for physiological signal monitoring and flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs) for signal conditioning/readout and wireless transmission. However, its realization currently relies on various sophisticated fabrication approaches such as lithography or direct printing on a carrier substrate before attaching to the body. Here, we report a universal fabrication scheme to enable printing and room-temperature sintering of the metal nanoparticle on paper/fabric for FPCBs and directly on the human skin for on-body sensors with a novel sintering aid layer. Consisting of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) paste and nanoadditives in the water, the sintering aid layer reduces the sintering temperature. Together with the significantly decreased surface roughness, it allows for the integration of a submicron-thick conductive pattern with enhanced electromechanical performance. Various on-body sensors integrated with an FPCB to detect health conditions illustrate a system-level example.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)45504-45515
Number of pages12
JournalACS applied materials & interfaces
Volume12
Issue number40
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Oct 2020

Keywords

  • body area sensor network
  • directly printed on-body sensors
  • flexible printed circuit boards
  • room-temperature sintering
  • sintering aid layer

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