Vapochromism and crystallization-enhanced emission of 1,1-disubstituted 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsiloles

Yongqiang Dong, Jacky W.Y. Lam, Anjun Qin, Zhen Li, Jingzhi Sun, Yuping Dong, Ben Zhong Tang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Effects of solvent vapor on the photoluminescence (PL) of 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsiloles carrying different 1,1-substituents [(PhC) 4SiRR′, R = Ph, R′ = CH 3 (2); R = Ph, R′ = C≡CH (3); R = R′ = C≡CH (4)] were investigated. The emission of the silole spots on the TLC plates can be turned "off" and "on" continuously and reversibly by wetting by, and de-wetting from, vapors of organic solvents, respectively. After fumigation by solvent vapor, the thin film of 4 coated on the quartz substrate emits stronger and bluer PL owing to the transformation of film morphology from the amorphous to the crystalline phase. Analysis by X-ray diffraction reveals that the molecular conformations of the crystals of 2-4 are locked and stabilized by multiple C-H⋯π hydrogen bonds. This structural rigidification has made the silole crystals stronger emitters.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)673-678
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials
Volume17
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aggregation-induced emission
  • Amorphous
  • Crystal
  • Crystallization-enhanced emission
  • Light emission
  • Silole
  • Vapochromism

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