Abstract
Perturbations to a vortex ring with largest transient energy growth are calculated and applied to drive the vortex ring to evolve. Optimal initial perturbations appear at azimuthal wave numbers β = 0 and β = 9. The former was described as 'axial flow' and is not related to the breakdown of the ring, while the latter is critical to the ring breakdown process as observed in previous direct numerical simulation (DNS) with random initial noise input. In the present work, DNS is conducted to study the nonlinear development of the optimal perturbations, and good agreement with past studies is achieved.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 032049 |
Journal | Journal of Physics: Conference Series |
Volume | 753 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 3 Oct 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | Science of Making Torque from Wind, TORQUE 2016 - Munich, Germany Duration: 5 Oct 2016 → 7 Oct 2016 |