Theoretical model for predicting the breakup of ice covers due to wave ice interaction

Changpeng Zhang, Xin Zhao*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

An approximate solution for wave transmission and reflection between open water and a finite viscoelastic ice cover is developed in present study, in which both the water and the ice cover were treated as a continuum, each governed by its own equation of motion. The interface conditions included matching velocity and stresses between the two continua. The analysis is useful for modeling the wave-in-ice climate on a geophysical scale. In this study, only two modes of the dispersion relation are considered and the horizontal boundary conditions are approximated by matching the mean values. The reflection and transmission coefficients are determined for simplified cases to compare with earlier theories. Behaviors of the resonance are then obtained for a range of pure elastic ice covers. The effect of viscosity is also be investigated for viscoelastic ice covers. According to the above wave-ice interaction model, the stress and strain are calculated in the ice cover. By using the stress failure criterion, the breakup condition of ice covers with different thicknesses and lengths under the interaction of waves and sea ice is determined. Finally, a dynamic evolution model of ice floe size distribution function in the marginal ice zone is established.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 25th IAHR International Symposium on Ice
EditorsKnut Alfredsen, Knut Vihelm Hoyland, Wenjun Lu, Per Ludvig Bjerke, Leif Lia, Sveinung Loset
PublisherInternational Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research
ISBN (Print)9788275981200
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Event25th IAHR International Symposium on Ice, 2020 - Trondheim, Norway
Duration: 23 Nov 202025 Nov 2020

Publication series

NameIAHR International Symposium on Ice
ISSN (Electronic)2414-6331

Conference

Conference25th IAHR International Symposium on Ice, 2020
Country/TerritoryNorway
CityTrondheim
Period23/11/2025/11/20

Keywords

  • Finite Ice Cover
  • Ice breakup
  • Wave Propagation; Viscoelastic; Transmission and Reflection Coefficients

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