Studies of Electrochemical Polymerization of Thionine Using a Wavelength-interrogated Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor

Xiaoqing Gong, Xiumei Wan, Danfeng Lu, Ran Gao, Jin Cheng, Zhimei Qi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The electrochemical polymerization of thionine on gold layer was investigated by using a wavelength-interrogated surface plasmon resonance(SPR) sensor that operates at a fixed angle of incidence. The experimental results show that the resonant wavelength of SPR sensor linearly increases with increasing the number of voltammetry scanning cycles and the total redshift of resonance wavelength is 96.6 nm after 100 scanning cycles. The findings indicate that the film growth rate in every scanning cycle is constant and the poly(thionine) film formed after 100 cycles is ca. 71 nm thick based on the best fit of simulation results to the measured data. The poly(thionine) film in acidic buffer solution exhibits high electrochemical activity and its electrochemical reaction is diffusion-controlled. The resonant wavelength of SPR sensor reversibly changes in a voltammetry scanning cycle, indicating the complete reversibility of electrochemical oxidation-reduction reactions for the poly(thionine) film. Compared with the reduced poly(thionine) film, the oxidization of poly(thionine) film leads to a redshift of resonant wavelength, giving a sign that the refractive index of oxidized poly(thionine) film is higher than that of the reduced one.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)567-574
Number of pages8
JournalKao Teng Hsueh Hsiao Hua Heush Hsueh Pao/ Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
Volume38
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Electrochemical polymerization
  • Kinetic analysis
  • Poly(thionine)
  • Surface plasmon resonance(SPR)
  • Wavelength interrogation

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