Abstract
The microscopic structures and the bonding properties of Y-doped and undoped (018)/[041]/180° (Σ37) grain boundaries in alumina are investigated by using ab initio method. The formation energy of grain boundary and the segregation energy of Y to grain boundary are acquired. Electronic structures, potential distributions, bond orders and effective charges of Y-doped and undoped Σ37 GB systems are calculated. Our results reveal that the higher strength Y-O bond than Al-O bond is ascribed to the hybridization of Y(4p, 3d) with O(2s). Meanwhile, dopant Y also causes a change in potential distribution in the grain boundary region, thereby further affecting the transport property of ceramic alumina.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1181-1187 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Chinese Physics B |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
Keywords
- Ab initio method
- Alumina
- Grain boundary
- Y doping