Abstract
Super-orthogonal space-time trellis codes recently proposed in the literature are space-time trellis codes of full diversity and high rates systematically constructed by concatenating orthogonal space-time codes and multiple trellis coded modulation (MTCM). However, the existing MTCM only has designs for phase-shift keying (PSK) signals. In this paper, MTCM is extended from PSK signals to non-PSK signals in some special cases. With obtained constellations of MTCM, several super-orthogonal space-time trellis codes for two transmit antennas are presented. The 2- and 4-state codes have a simple mathematical expression for the coding gain distance (CGD), or diversity products. At rates 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4 bits/s/Hz, the newly proposed codes outperform the existing ones.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1214-1221 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - May 2005 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Alamouti's scheme
- Coding gain distance (CGD)
- Lattices
- Multiple trellis coded modulation (MTCM)
- Orthogonal design
- Space-time trellis codes