Self-assembled DNA/RNA nanospheres with cascade signal amplification for intracellular MicroRNA imaging

Juan Song, Han Zhang Mou, Xiao Qiong Li, Yu Liu, Xue Jiao Yang*, Hong Yuan Chen, Jing Juan Xu

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

In situ visual detection of microRNAs (miRNAs) is of great significance for early diagnosis of miRNA-related diseases. In this study, we designed a rolling circle replication-driven self-assembled nucleic acid nanosphere (NS) for imaging miRNAs in living cells, which was loaded with four functional oligonucleotides (THp, H1, H2, H3) through hybridization. The DNA/RNA NS showed excellent biocompatibility, stability and RNase H-responsiveness, enabling on-demand delivery of sensing components and live-cell applications. In the presence of the target miRNA, the cascade amplification of catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) and hybridization chain reaction (HCR) would be triggered to generate a strong fluorescence signal. Taking miRNA 155 as a model, the developed DNA/RNA NS achieved sensitive detection of the target in vitro and in tumor cells, demonstrating the potential of miRNA-based tumor screening.

Original languageEnglish
Article number131644
JournalSensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Volume360
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cascade amplification
  • CHA and HCR
  • DNA/RNA nanosphere
  • MiRNA 155
  • On-demand delivery

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Song, J., Mou, H. Z., Li, X. Q., Liu, Y., Yang, X. J., Chen, H. Y., & Xu, J. J. (2022). Self-assembled DNA/RNA nanospheres with cascade signal amplification for intracellular MicroRNA imaging. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 360, Article 131644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2022.131644