Rotation-Induced Airflow Energy Harvesting Using Transverse Galloping for Self-Powered Tool Condition Monitoring

John Morton, Hailing Fu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

A novel approach to powering wireless sensor nodes (WSNs) in high-speed rotating applications is proposed using a piezoelectric energy harvester. This is designed and tested to harness rotation-induced airflow using a cantilever bluff-body design through the galloping mechanism. Unlike traditional galloping energy harvesters, the bluff body is dynamic and rotated in a static fluid generating the same aerodynamic effect. A piezoelectric element mounted on the beam generates voltage as it deflects during galloping. The centrifugal force, which varies with rotational speed, self-Tunes the harvester, ensuring beam oscillation near its resonant frequency. Analysis of experimental results demonstrates the successful power generation of 1.5 μW while using the largest of the 4 manufactured prototypes making it a viable solution for self-powering ultra-low powered MEMS accelerometers. This innovative approach addresses the challenge of self-sustaining power for WSNs in demanding industrial environments where Tool Condition Monitoring (TCM) systems are required.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPowerMEMS 2023 - 2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages147-150
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9798350344219
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications, PowerMEMS 2023 - Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Duration: 11 Dec 202314 Dec 2023

Publication series

NamePowerMEMS 2023 - 2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications, PowerMEMS 2023
Country/TerritoryUnited Arab Emirates
CityAbu Dhabi
Period11/12/2314/12/23

Keywords

  • Bluff Body
  • Energy Harvesting
  • Galloping
  • Piezoelectric
  • Self-Tuning

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