Research on TOA estimation algorithm for actual COSPAS-SARSAT signal

Kun Wang*, Si Liang Wu, Jian Gang Hou

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

According to the high precision demand of estimating TOA in Galileo Search And Rescue (SAR) system, and considering the uncertainty of message bit width and the asymmetry degree of modulation in actual COSPAS-SARSAT signal, a new TOA estimation algorithm based on Multiple dimensions Joint Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MJMLE) algorithm is proposed. The COSPAS-SARSAT signal model containing the asymmetry degree of modulation is introduced first. Then the principle of the algorithm is derived and the concrete realization is given. Monte Carlo simulation results show that when Carrier to Noise Ratio (CNR) equals to the threshold of 34.8 dBHz and the asymmetry degree of modulation is the extreme condition with 5% and -5%, root-mean-square errors (rmse) of TOA estimation of this algorithm is less than 13.5 μs, which can satisfy the system requirement of 15 μs and better than that of other estimation algorithms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2647-2651
Number of pages5
JournalDianzi Yu Xinxi Xuebao/Journal of Electronics and Information Technology
Volume33
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2011

Keywords

  • Asymmetry degree of modulation
  • Message bit width
  • Multiple dimensions Joint Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MJMLE)
  • Signal processing
  • TOA

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