TY - GEN
T1 - Real-time and robust heart rate measurement for multi-people in motion using IPPG
AU - Wang, Weijie
AU - Kong, Lingqin
AU - Zhao, Yuejin
AU - Han, Baoling
AU - Liu, Ming
AU - Dong, Liquan
AU - Hui, Mei
AU - Wu, Yuheng
AU - Deng, Qifan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 SPIE.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - In the field of biomedical monitoring, Image Photoplethysmography (IPPG) enables contactless monitoring of resting heart rate (HR). However, while people are in motion such as head rotation, walking back and forth, or jogging in situ, the measurement accuracy of HR is susceptive to motion-induced signal distortion. In addition, in the scene of multi-people, how to accurately distinguish each person's signal in real time is a critical issue. In this paper, a robust and real-time HR measurement system for multi-people using Open Computer Vision library (OpenCV) library is proposed, which mainly consists of five parts: face detection by feature points acquirement, a novel, fast yet simple face tracking, region of interest (ROI) adaptive extraction for increasing motion tolerance, signal processing for pulse extraction, and HR calculation via fast Fourier transform (FFT) under the double threads framework. Using Bland-Altman plots and Pearson's correlation coefficient (CC), the HR estimated from videos recorded by a color CCD camera is compared to a figure blood volume pulse (BVP) senor to analyze agreement. The experiment results on 28 subjects show that the max average absolute error of HR estimation is less than 5 beats per minute (BPM), and that the CC is 0.910. In our case, the frame rate is 25 frames per second (FPS) for concomitant measurement of 7 subjects with a resolution of 1024×768 pixels. Overall, our HR measurement system for multi-people meets the requirements of accuracy, motion robustness, and real-time performance, and better extends the application range of IPPG technology.
AB - In the field of biomedical monitoring, Image Photoplethysmography (IPPG) enables contactless monitoring of resting heart rate (HR). However, while people are in motion such as head rotation, walking back and forth, or jogging in situ, the measurement accuracy of HR is susceptive to motion-induced signal distortion. In addition, in the scene of multi-people, how to accurately distinguish each person's signal in real time is a critical issue. In this paper, a robust and real-time HR measurement system for multi-people using Open Computer Vision library (OpenCV) library is proposed, which mainly consists of five parts: face detection by feature points acquirement, a novel, fast yet simple face tracking, region of interest (ROI) adaptive extraction for increasing motion tolerance, signal processing for pulse extraction, and HR calculation via fast Fourier transform (FFT) under the double threads framework. Using Bland-Altman plots and Pearson's correlation coefficient (CC), the HR estimated from videos recorded by a color CCD camera is compared to a figure blood volume pulse (BVP) senor to analyze agreement. The experiment results on 28 subjects show that the max average absolute error of HR estimation is less than 5 beats per minute (BPM), and that the CC is 0.910. In our case, the frame rate is 25 frames per second (FPS) for concomitant measurement of 7 subjects with a resolution of 1024×768 pixels. Overall, our HR measurement system for multi-people meets the requirements of accuracy, motion robustness, and real-time performance, and better extends the application range of IPPG technology.
KW - Biomedical monitoring
KW - Heart rate
KW - IPPG
KW - Motion robustness
KW - Real time
KW - Region of interest
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85077318524&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1117/12.2527864
DO - 10.1117/12.2527864
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85077318524
T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
BT - Applications of Digital Image Processing XLII
A2 - Tescher, Andrew G.
A2 - Ebrahimi, Touradj
PB - SPIE
T2 - Applications of Digital Image Processing XLII 2019
Y2 - 12 August 2019 through 15 August 2019
ER -