Preclinical Stages of Alzheimer's Disease Classification by a Rs-fMRI Study

Tiantian Liu, Yonghao Wang, Tianyi Yan, Yunlei Liu, Rong Xu, Jiancheng Li, Yunyan Xie

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

A new method for classifying the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD)and positioning the related brain areas is described in this paper in order to slow the progress of AD. The method is based on multi-voxel pattern analysis (MVPA)., which is used to classify normal control (NC)participants and patients and find the changes in different brain areas with AD progression. In the classification., each voxel's blood oxygen level dependence (BOLD)signal during resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)was extracted as the basic features. To reduce the amount of features, principal component analysis (PCA)and two-class support vector machine (SVM)were applied to classify 62 NC participants and 162 different stages of patients, which included 47 subjective cognitive decline (SCD)patients, 60 amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI)patients and 55 AD patients respectively. The accuracy of classification reached to 62.71% in SCD., 70.67% in aMCI and 86.36% in AD (all of them were classified with NC participants). Based on the accuracy, we innovatively combined 'weight vectors' in SVM with permutation test as discrimination patterns to further investigate the related brain areas. The discriminating areas, including middle cingulum (right), insula (left)., paracentral lobule (right)and middle temporal (left)are responsible for different cognitive functions and could provide a large application of AD biomarkers. Our method and results suggest the potential of real-time diagnosis and cognitive therapy because of no complex feature calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2018
EditorsWei Li, Qingli Li, Lipo Wang
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781538676042
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Jul 2018
Event11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2018 - Beijing, China
Duration: 13 Oct 201815 Oct 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2018 11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2018

Conference

Conference11th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics, CISP-BMEI 2018
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period13/10/1815/10/18

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • multi-voxel pattern analysis
  • permutation test
  • weight vectors

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