TY - JOUR
T1 - Poly(ionic liquid)s with engineered nanopores for energy and environmental applications
AU - Lin, Huijuan
AU - Zhang, Suyun
AU - Sun, Jian Ke
AU - Antonietti, Markus
AU - Yuan, Jiayin
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2020/8/12
Y1 - 2020/8/12
N2 - Poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) integrates some intrinsic characteristics of ionic liquids (ILs) with classic merits of polymeric materials, and opens up a new dimension to research ionic polymers. Nanoporous PILs with controlled nanopores combine the advantages of two classes of functional materials, i.e., porous polymers and ILs, which greatly expand their applicability to energy storage and conversion, environmental sensing, gas sorption and catalysis. In this short review, we summarize the recent advances in the design and synthesis of nanoporous PILs, focusing on pore generation and engineering, electrostatic interactions, and potential applications to address energy and environmental issues. Porous carbons from nanoporous PIL templates/precursors are also briefly discussed as an extension of nanoporous PILs for energy research. Finally, our future perspectives on the potential of nanoporous PILs are presented.
AB - Poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) integrates some intrinsic characteristics of ionic liquids (ILs) with classic merits of polymeric materials, and opens up a new dimension to research ionic polymers. Nanoporous PILs with controlled nanopores combine the advantages of two classes of functional materials, i.e., porous polymers and ILs, which greatly expand their applicability to energy storage and conversion, environmental sensing, gas sorption and catalysis. In this short review, we summarize the recent advances in the design and synthesis of nanoporous PILs, focusing on pore generation and engineering, electrostatic interactions, and potential applications to address energy and environmental issues. Porous carbons from nanoporous PIL templates/precursors are also briefly discussed as an extension of nanoporous PILs for energy research. Finally, our future perspectives on the potential of nanoporous PILs are presented.
KW - Energy storage and conversion
KW - Environmental application
KW - Heteroatom-doped carbon
KW - Nanoporous PIL
KW - Pore construction
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085912306&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122640
DO - 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122640
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85085912306
SN - 0032-3861
VL - 202
JO - Polymer
JF - Polymer
M1 - 122640
ER -