Poly(ionic liquid) boosts overall performance of electrocatalytic reduction of low concentration of CO gas

Guo Yi Duan, Xiao Qiang Li, Jun Wu Chen, Guang Rong Ding, Peng Xin Guan, Bao Hua Xu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Electrocatalytic reduction of CO (CORR) provides a feasible way for not only CO2 conversion via tandem CO2-to-CO-to-C2+ process but also CO utilization from industrial exhaust gases. In this work, poly(ionic liquid) modified Cu catalyst (Cu@PIL) was employed as the electrocatalyst to convert low concentration CO gas to high-value C2+ products. An over 90 % faradaic efficiency of C2+ products (FEC2+) was obtained at a constant current density of 125.0 mA cm−2 within a broad range of feedstock concentrations from 100.0 to 40.0 vol%. Remarkably, excellent comprehensive performance was achieved with feeding CO gas as less as 5.0 vol%, delivering a high FEC2+ of 71.1 % with high CO conversion (67.4 %) and high energetic efficiency (29.1 %). Mechanistic studies suggest the local enrichment of CO via adsorption and accelerated mass transfer by porous PIL layer as well as the suppression of hydrogen evolution reaction enables the CO-to-C2+ transformation with diluted CO gas.

Original languageEnglish
Article number138491
JournalChemical Engineering Journal
Volume451
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • C-C coupling
  • CO electroreduction
  • Electrochemistry
  • Ploy(ionic liquids)-metal hybrids
  • low concentration of CO gas

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