One-step facile synthesis of a simple carbazole-cored hole transport material for high-performance perovskite solar cells

Xinxing Yin, Lei Guan, Jiangsheng Yu, Dewei Zhao, Changlei Wang, Niraj Shrestha, Yingbin Han, Qiaoshi An, Jie Zhou, Baojing Zhou, Yue Yu, Corey R. Grice, Rasha Abbas Awni, Fujun Zhang, Jianbo Wang, Randy J. Ellingson, Yanfa Yan*, Weihua Tang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

92 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A carbazole-based hole-transporting material named 4,4′,4′′,4′′′-(9-octylcarbazole-1,3,6,8-tetrayl) tetrakis(N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline) (CZ-TA) has been developed through a one-step facile synthesis approach. The solution-processed planar perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) with 50 nm thick CZ-TA hole selective layer (HSL) contributes a power conversion efficiency of 18.32%, comparable to the most commonly used 200 nm spiro-OMeTAD (18.28%) HSLs. The improved hole extraction, transport and reduced recombination are found to endow CZ-TA-based devices with impressive fill factors over 81.0%. Importantly, the unit cost of HSL in PVSCs using CZ-TA can be as low as only 1/80 of that of spiro-OMeTAD, indicating that CZ-TA could be a promising candidate as HSLs for commercialization of the low-cost PVSC technology.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)163-169
Number of pages7
JournalNano Energy
Volume40
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Carbazole
  • Hole selective layer
  • Hole transport material
  • Perovskite solar cell
  • Power conversion efficiency

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