Non-uniform QAM OFDM modulation system based on probabilistic shaping and geometric shaping

Xiumin Song, Qi Zhang, Xiangjun Xin, Feng Tian, Qinghua Tian, Yang Wang, Wei Zhang, Ying Tao, Yongjun Wang, Leijing Yang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A non-uniform QAM OFDM modulation system based on probabilistic shaping (PS) and geometric shaping (GS) is proposed in this paper, which can effectively resist the interference among signal waveforms and improve spectrum utilization and channel capacity. First, Huffman coding is used in the scheme for probability shaping to reduce the average energy of the signal. Uniform 16QAM is adjusted to non-uniform 12QAM and uniform 32QAM is adjusted to non-uniform 12QAM. Then geometric shaping is applied. Taking generalized mutual information (GMI) as the objective function, pairwise optimization (PO) algorithm is applied to continuously adjust the constellation. Finally, the coordinate point with the largest mutual information is obtained. The simulation results show the performance of non-uniform 12QAM and non-uniform 24QAM under different conditions, we obtain the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with generalized mutual information curve, signal-to-noise ratio with bit error rate (BER) curve under different QAM modulation formats and the bit error rate with the different length of the fiber under different transmission modes. The results show that the proposed non-uniform 12QAM-GS-OFDM has a gain of 0.02 bit/symbol over 12QAM-OFDM, the proposed non-uniform 24QAM-GS-OFDM has a gain of 0.02 bit/symbol over 24QAM-OFDM.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEleventh International Conference on Information Optics and Photonics, CIOP 2019
EditorsHannan Wang
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510631731
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event11th International Conference on Information Optics and Photonics, CIOP 2019 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 6 Aug 20199 Aug 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11209
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference11th International Conference on Information Optics and Photonics, CIOP 2019
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an
Period6/08/199/08/19

Keywords

  • bit error rate
  • generalized mutual information
  • geometric shaping
  • huffman coding
  • non-uniform qam
  • orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • pairwise optimization algorithm
  • probability shaping

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