Non-aromatic annulene-based aggregation-induced emission system via aromaticity reversal process

Zheng Zhao, Xiaoyan Zheng, Lili Du, Yu Xiong, Wei He, Xiuxiu Gao, Chunli Li, Yingjie Liu, Bin Xu, Jing Zhang, Fengyan Song, Ying Yu, Xueqian Zhao, Yuanjing Cai, Xuewen He, Ryan T.K. Kwok, Jacky W.Y. Lam, Xuhui Huang, David Lee Phillips, Hua WangBen Zhong Tang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

135 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) is a photophysical phenomenon correlated closely with the excited-state intramolecular motions. Although AIE has attracted increasing attention due to the significant applications in biomedical and optoelectronics, an in-depth understanding of the excited-state intramolecular motion has yet to be fully developed. Here we found the non-aromatic annulene derivative of cyclooctatetrathiophene shows typical AIE phenomenon in spite of its rotor-free structure. The underlying mechanism is investigated through photoluminescence spectra, time-resolved absorption spectra, theoretical calculations, circular dichroism as well as by pressure-dependent fluorescent spectra etc., which indicate that the aromaticity reversal from ground state to the excited state serves as a driving force for inducing the excited-state intramolecular vibration, leading to the AIE phenomenon. Therefore, aromaticity reversal is demonstrated as a reliable strategy to develop vibrational AIE systems. This work also provides a new viewpoint to understand the excited-state intramolecular motion behavior of lumiongens.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2952
JournalNature Communications
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2019

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