Neutron star as a mirror for gravitational waves

Hao Wei*, Da Chun Qiang, Zhong Xi Yu, Hua Kai Deng

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Gravitational wave (GW) has become one of the most active fields in physics and astronomy since the first direct detection of GW event in 2015. As is well known, multiple images of GW events are possible through the gravitational lenses. Here, we propose a novel mirror imaging mechanism for GW events different from the gravitational lens. In the literature, the superconductor was predicted to be highly reflective mirror for GWs. It is well known that neutron stars exhibit superconductivity and superfluidity. In this work, we predict that there are two types of GW mirror imaging phenomena caused by the neutron star located in Milky Way or the same host galaxy of GW source, which might be detected within a life period of man (namely the time delay Δ t can be a few years to a few tens of years). It is expected to witness this predicted GW mirror imaging phenomenon in the near future. In the long term, the observations of this novel GW mirror imaging phenomenon might help us to find numerous neutron stars unseen by other means, and learn more about the complicated internal structures of neutron stars, as well as their equations of state.

Original languageEnglish
Article number148
JournalAstrophysics and Space Science
Volume365
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2020

Keywords

  • Gravitational lens
  • Gravitational wave
  • Mirror imaging phenomenon
  • Neutron star
  • Superconductor

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