Negative Pressure Pyrolysis Induced Highly Accessible Single Sites Dispersed on 3D Graphene Frameworks for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction

Huang Zhou, Tong Yang, Zongkui Kou, Lei Shen, Yafei Zhao, Zhiyuan Wang, Xiaoqian Wang, Zhenkun Yang, Junyi Du, Jie Xu, Min Chen, Lin Tian, Wenxin Guo, Qiuping Wang, Hongwei Lv, Wenxing Chen, Xun Hong, Jun Luo, Daping He*, Yuen Wu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

119 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Herein, we report a negative pressure pyrolysis to access dense single metal sites (Co, Fe, Ni etc.) with high accessibility dispersed on three-dimensional (3D) graphene frameworks (GFs), during which the differential pressure between inside and outside of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) promotes the cleavage of the derived carbon layers and gradual expansion of mesopores. In situ transmission electron microscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller tests reveal that the formed 3D GFs possess an enhanced mesoporosity and external surface area, which greatly favor the mass transport and utilization of metal sites. This contributes to an excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity (half-wave potential of 0.901 V vs. RHE). Theoretical calculations verify that selective carbon cleavage near Co centers can efficiently lower the overall ORR theoretical overpotential in comparison with intact atomic configuration.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)20465-20469
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume59
Issue number46
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Nov 2020

Keywords

  • 3D graphene frameworks
  • metal–organic frameworks
  • negative pressure
  • oxygen reduction reaction
  • single sites

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