Near-Nyquist-Limit Optical Communication and Ranging Method Based on Waveform Matched PPM

Deep-space optical communication and ranging technologies have attracted much attention for satellite-to-earth and moon-to-earth exploration. In integrated communication and ranging scenarios, non-integer oversampling factors are employed to improve the ranging performance, which can cause accumulated timing errors. We propose a novel pulse position modulation (PPM) symbol decision method based on waveform matching to reduce the impact of accumulated timing errors near the Nyquist sampling limit. Simulation results demonstrate that the ranging accuracy can reach 2.6 and 0.52 mm at sampling rates of 625 Msps and 2.5 Gsps, respectively. The proposed symbol decision method has a gain of over 1.1 dB compared with the traditional method at the bit error rate (BER) of less than 10⁻⁶. The experimental results verify that this method can achieve high-precision measurements of distance and reliable transmission of information.