TY - JOUR
T1 - Living 3,4-polymerization of isoprene by cationic rare earth metal alkyl complexes bearing iminoamido ligands
AU - Du, Gaixia
AU - Wei, Yanling
AU - Ai, Lin
AU - Chen, Yuanyuan
AU - Xu, Qi
AU - Liu, Xiao
AU - Zhang, Shaowen
AU - Hou, Zhaomin
AU - Li, Xiaofang
PY - 2011/1/10
Y1 - 2011/1/10
N2 - Treatment of rare earth metal trialkyl complexes Ln(CH2SiMe 3)3(THF)2 (Ln = Sc, Lu, and Y) with 1 equiv of α-diimine ligands 2,6-R2C6H3N=CH-CH= NC6H3R2-2,6 (R = iPr, Me) affords straightforwardly monoanionic iminoamido rare earth metal dialkyl complexes [2,6-R2C6H3N-CH2-C(CH 2SiMe3)=NC6H3R2-2,6] Ln(CH2SiMe3)2(THF) (1: Ln = Sc, R = iPr; 2: Ln = Lu, R = iPr; 3: Ln = Y, R = iPr; 4: Ln = Sc, R = Me; 5: Ln = Lu, R = Me; 6: Ln = Y, R = Me) in 65-85% isolated yields. X-ray analyses show these complexes have decreasing steric hindrance in the coordination spheres of the metal centers in the order 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 > 5 > 6. A mechanism involving intramolecular alkyl and hydrogen migration is supported on the basis of DFT calculations to account for ligand alkylation. Activated by [Ph3C][B(C6F5) 4], all of these iminoamido rare earth metal dialkyl complexes are active for living polymerization of isoprene, with activity and selectivity being significantly dependent on the steric hindrance around the metal center to yield homopolyisoprene materials with different microstructures and compositions. The sterically crowded complexes 1-3 give a mixture of 3,4- and trans-1,4-polyisoprenes (3,4-selectivities: 48-82%, trans-1,4-selectivities: 50-17%), whereas the less sterically demanding complexes 4-6 show high 3,4-selectivities (3,4-selectivities: 90-100%). In the presence of 2 equiv of AliBu3, the complexes 1-6/activator systems exhibit higher activities and 3,4-selectivities in the living polymerization of isoprene. A similar structure-reactivity relationship in polymerization catalysis can be also observed in these ternary systems. A possible mechanism of the isoprene polymerization processes is proposed on the basis of the DFT calculations.
AB - Treatment of rare earth metal trialkyl complexes Ln(CH2SiMe 3)3(THF)2 (Ln = Sc, Lu, and Y) with 1 equiv of α-diimine ligands 2,6-R2C6H3N=CH-CH= NC6H3R2-2,6 (R = iPr, Me) affords straightforwardly monoanionic iminoamido rare earth metal dialkyl complexes [2,6-R2C6H3N-CH2-C(CH 2SiMe3)=NC6H3R2-2,6] Ln(CH2SiMe3)2(THF) (1: Ln = Sc, R = iPr; 2: Ln = Lu, R = iPr; 3: Ln = Y, R = iPr; 4: Ln = Sc, R = Me; 5: Ln = Lu, R = Me; 6: Ln = Y, R = Me) in 65-85% isolated yields. X-ray analyses show these complexes have decreasing steric hindrance in the coordination spheres of the metal centers in the order 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 > 5 > 6. A mechanism involving intramolecular alkyl and hydrogen migration is supported on the basis of DFT calculations to account for ligand alkylation. Activated by [Ph3C][B(C6F5) 4], all of these iminoamido rare earth metal dialkyl complexes are active for living polymerization of isoprene, with activity and selectivity being significantly dependent on the steric hindrance around the metal center to yield homopolyisoprene materials with different microstructures and compositions. The sterically crowded complexes 1-3 give a mixture of 3,4- and trans-1,4-polyisoprenes (3,4-selectivities: 48-82%, trans-1,4-selectivities: 50-17%), whereas the less sterically demanding complexes 4-6 show high 3,4-selectivities (3,4-selectivities: 90-100%). In the presence of 2 equiv of AliBu3, the complexes 1-6/activator systems exhibit higher activities and 3,4-selectivities in the living polymerization of isoprene. A similar structure-reactivity relationship in polymerization catalysis can be also observed in these ternary systems. A possible mechanism of the isoprene polymerization processes is proposed on the basis of the DFT calculations.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=78650895533&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/om100971d
DO - 10.1021/om100971d
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:78650895533
SN - 0276-7333
VL - 30
SP - 160
EP - 170
JO - Organometallics
JF - Organometallics
IS - 1
ER -