Interfacial engineering for stabilizing polymer electrolytes with 4V cathodes in lithium metal batteries at elevated temperature

Zeyuan Li, Aijun Li, Hanrui Zhang, Ruoqian Lin, Tianwei Jin, Qian Cheng, Xianghui Xiao, Wah Keat Lee, Mingyuan Ge, Haijun Zhang, Amirali Zangiabadi, Iradwikanari Waluyo, Adrian Hunt, Haowei Zhai, James Joseph Borovilas, Peiyu Wang, Xiao Qing Yang, Xiuyun Chuan, Yuan Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer electrolytes are promising candidates for next-generation rechargeable lithium batteries. However, the poor interfacial stability between 4 V cathodes and PEO electrolytes impedes their applications in 4 V lithium batteries with high energy density. Here, we demonstrate a facile and effective strategy to enhance the interfacial stability by the synergy of Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 (LAGP) coating on the cathode surface, and salt combination in the electrolyte, even with a cut-off voltage of 4.25–4.4 V vs. Li+/Li. Nano-LAGP coated Li|PEO|LiCoO2 cell delivers stable cycling with a capacity retention of 81.9%/400 cycles and 84.7%/200 cycles at 60 °C when charged to 4.25 and 4.3 V in pure polyether electrolyte, respectively. Steady cycling is also demonstrated at room temperature and with LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) cathode. This work offers a viable and scalable approach to improve the stability between PEO electrolytes and 4 V cathodes and open up new possibilities for practical application of 4 V lithium metal batteries.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104655
JournalNano Energy
Volume72
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2020
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Energy density
  • High-voltage cathode
  • Lithium metal batteries
  • Poly (ethylene oxide)
  • Surface passivation

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