TY - JOUR
T1 - Interfacial engineering for stabilizing polymer electrolytes with 4V cathodes in lithium metal batteries at elevated temperature
AU - Li, Zeyuan
AU - Li, Aijun
AU - Zhang, Hanrui
AU - Lin, Ruoqian
AU - Jin, Tianwei
AU - Cheng, Qian
AU - Xiao, Xianghui
AU - Lee, Wah Keat
AU - Ge, Mingyuan
AU - Zhang, Haijun
AU - Zangiabadi, Amirali
AU - Waluyo, Iradwikanari
AU - Hunt, Adrian
AU - Zhai, Haowei
AU - Borovilas, James Joseph
AU - Wang, Peiyu
AU - Yang, Xiao Qing
AU - Chuan, Xiuyun
AU - Yang, Yuan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2020/6
Y1 - 2020/6
N2 - Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer electrolytes are promising candidates for next-generation rechargeable lithium batteries. However, the poor interfacial stability between 4 V cathodes and PEO electrolytes impedes their applications in 4 V lithium batteries with high energy density. Here, we demonstrate a facile and effective strategy to enhance the interfacial stability by the synergy of Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 (LAGP) coating on the cathode surface, and salt combination in the electrolyte, even with a cut-off voltage of 4.25–4.4 V vs. Li+/Li. Nano-LAGP coated Li|PEO|LiCoO2 cell delivers stable cycling with a capacity retention of 81.9%/400 cycles and 84.7%/200 cycles at 60 °C when charged to 4.25 and 4.3 V in pure polyether electrolyte, respectively. Steady cycling is also demonstrated at room temperature and with LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) cathode. This work offers a viable and scalable approach to improve the stability between PEO electrolytes and 4 V cathodes and open up new possibilities for practical application of 4 V lithium metal batteries.
AB - Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer electrolytes are promising candidates for next-generation rechargeable lithium batteries. However, the poor interfacial stability between 4 V cathodes and PEO electrolytes impedes their applications in 4 V lithium batteries with high energy density. Here, we demonstrate a facile and effective strategy to enhance the interfacial stability by the synergy of Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 (LAGP) coating on the cathode surface, and salt combination in the electrolyte, even with a cut-off voltage of 4.25–4.4 V vs. Li+/Li. Nano-LAGP coated Li|PEO|LiCoO2 cell delivers stable cycling with a capacity retention of 81.9%/400 cycles and 84.7%/200 cycles at 60 °C when charged to 4.25 and 4.3 V in pure polyether electrolyte, respectively. Steady cycling is also demonstrated at room temperature and with LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM523) cathode. This work offers a viable and scalable approach to improve the stability between PEO electrolytes and 4 V cathodes and open up new possibilities for practical application of 4 V lithium metal batteries.
KW - Energy density
KW - High-voltage cathode
KW - Lithium metal batteries
KW - Poly (ethylene oxide)
KW - Surface passivation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85081681596&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104655
DO - 10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104655
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85081681596
SN - 2211-2855
VL - 72
JO - Nano Energy
JF - Nano Energy
M1 - 104655
ER -