Influence of vibration parameters and fin structure parameters on heat transfer performance under vibration conditions

The occurrence of vibration in engineering vehicles during operation is a common phenomenon, and the utilization of vibration-enhanced heat transfer serves as a viable approach to enhance the efficiency of heat transfer in radiators. This study designs a vibration test platform for heat exchangers to investigate the impact of different vibration parameters on heat transfer performance. Additionally, a fin vibration model is constructed using overlapping grid technology to simulate the behavior of flat fins under varying vibration conditions. Corrugated fins were chosen for investigation under vibration conditions, utilizing an orthogonal experimental approach to analyze the impact of fin structural parameters on heat exchanger performance. Findings indicate that vibration enhances the air side heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger, in experimental settings, the gas side heat transfer coefficient of the heat exchanger demonstrated a maximum increase of 12.28%. Simultaneously, vibration induces an escalation in pressure loss, with the maximum drop reaching 28.72%. The heat transfer factor j of the heat exchanger exhibits an augmentation in response to heightened vibration intensity, while they diminish with escalating speed. Furthermore, vibration alters the impact of structural factors of corrugated fins on heat transfer efficacy. During vibration, the sensitivity of fin height and wavelength intensifies, whereas the sensitivity of pitch and wave amplitude diminishes. The findings of this research offer valuable insights for further investigation into the heat transfer capabilities of fins under vibration.