Imaging performance evaluation and phasing error correction of sparse aperture telescope based on small satellites formation

Ming Li, Zhiqiang Zhou, Hongxi Ren, Bing Dong, Xin Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

High-resolution space observation is of great importance for scientific and military use. To get higher resolution, a larger imaging aperture is highly required. For example, to obtain one-meter ground sampling distance (GSD) in visible band on geostationary orbit (GEO), the pupil diameter of space telescope is around 25 meters. Trying to fabricate and launch so large monolithic mirror will meet many unconquerable obstacles. A feasible scheme is using sparse aperture imaging technique based on small satellites formation. This paper is focused on a sparse aperture telescope consisting of small sub-telescopes to form a Fizeau imaging interferometer. Each sub-telecope is based on a small satellite. Imaging performance of an annular structure consisting of 25 sub-apertures is evaluated by simulation. The influence of phasing error (including piston and tip/tilt) of subapertures on image quality is evaluated. The co-phasing error budget of sparse aperture telescope dependent on field of view is also analyzed. A co-phasing error detection and correction method based on wavefront sensorless adaptive optics (WSLAO) is proposed at last.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2019 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology
Subtitle of host publicationOptical Systems and Modern Optoelectronic Instruments
EditorsJuan Liu, Baohua Jia, Xincheng Yao, Yongtian Wang, Takanori Nomura
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510636460
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Event2019 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optical Systems and Modern Optoelectronic Instruments - Beijing, China
Duration: 26 Oct 201928 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume11434
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

Conference2019 International Conference on Optical Instruments and Technology: Optical Systems and Modern Optoelectronic Instruments
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period26/10/1928/10/19

Keywords

  • Adaptive optics
  • Co-phasing error
  • Satellites formation
  • Sparse aperture

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