High-sensitivity Mach-Zehnder interferometric refractive index sensor based on two different ultra-abrupt tapers

Xiufeng Shen, Le Xu, Sumei Wang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A high-sensitivity Mach-Zehnder(MZ) interferometric refractive index(RI) sensor based on two different ultra-abrupt tapers is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The whole fabrication process is relatively simple. One taper is fabricated by the fusion-splicing method and the ratio of the waist diameter to the taper length is 1:1. The other taper is fabricated by CO2 laser irradiation with a ratio around 1:10. According to the experimental results, the spectral loss of the proposed MZ interferometric sensor has a linear response to the external RI change with a ultrahigh sensitivity of -412.02138 dB/RIU(refractive index unit) in the range of 1.3505-1.3684. The sensor has the potential application for RI measurement in chemical or biochemical sensing fields due to its low cost, simple structure and extremely high sensitivity.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering, icPOE 2014
EditorsWeiguo Liu, Anand Asundi, Chunmin Zhang, Ailing Tian
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781628415650
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015
EventInternational Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering, icPOE 2014 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 13 Oct 201415 Oct 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume9449
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Photonics and Optical Engineering, icPOE 2014
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an
Period13/10/1415/10/14

Keywords

  • Fiber taper
  • Mach-Zehnder interferometer
  • Refractive index sensor

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