High-rate full-diversity space-time-frequency codes for broadband MIMO block-fading channels

Wei Zhang*, Xiang Gen Xia, P. C. Ching

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

75 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A systematic design of high-rate full-diversity spacetimefrequency (STF) codes is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output frequency-selective block-fading channels. It is shown that the proposed STF codes can achieve rate Mt and full-diversity MtMr MbL, i.e., the product of the number of transmit antennas Mt, receive antennas Mr, fading blocks Mb, and channel taps L. The proposed STF codes are constructed from a layered algebraic design, where each layer of algebraic coded symbols are parsed into different transmit antennas, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing tones, and fading blocks without rate loss. Simulation results show that the proposed STF codes achieve higher diversity gain in block-fading channels than some typical spacefrequency codes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)25-34
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE Transactions on Communications
Volume55
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2007
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Block-fading channels
  • Multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO) systems
  • Signal space diversity
  • Space-frequency (SF) codes
  • Space-time (ST) codes
  • Space-time-frequency (STF) codes

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