Abstract
Acceptor doping is an efficient method to improve ferroelectric material performance through the formation of defect dipoles. Here, a high electrostrictive strain of 0.160.19%, and large d∗33 of >300 pm V-1 are obtained in CuO-doped (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramics. We analyzed the orientation relationship and the interaction between defect dipole polarization (Pd) along 〈0 0 1〉 orientation and spontaneous polarization (Ps) parallel to 〈1 1 0〈 in orthorhombic (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3. Thus, a coupling effect mechanism was suggested to explain how the Pd and Ps can work together to contribute to the electrostrictive strains in this lead-free piezoelectric ceramic.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 275303 |
Journal | Journal Physics D: Applied Physics |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 27 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 7 Jun 2016 |
Keywords
- acceptor doping
- defects
- lead-free ceramics
- perovskite
- piezoelectric properties