Heat kernel estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian

Zhen Qing Chen*, Panki Kim, Renming Song

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

We consider the fractional Laplacian - (-Δ) α/2 on an open subset in ℝ d with zero exterior condition. We establish sharp two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of such a Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in C 1,1, open sets. This heat kernel is also the transition density of a rotationally symmetric α-stable process killed upon leaving a C 1,1, open set. Our results are the first sharp twosided estimates for the Dirichlet heat kernel of a non-local operator on open sets.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1307-1327
Number of pages21
JournalJournal of the European Mathematical Society
Volume12
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Boundary harnack inequality
  • Exit time
  • Fractional Laplacian
  • Green function
  • Heat kernel
  • Intrinsic ultracontractivity
  • Lévy system
  • Parabolic harnack inequality
  • Symmetric α-stable process
  • Transition density

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Chen, Z. Q., Kim, P., & Song, R. (2010). Heat kernel estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian. Journal of the European Mathematical Society, 12(5), 1307-1327. https://doi.org/10.4171/JEMS/231