Green, Rapid, and Universal Preparation Approach of Graphene Quantum Dots under Ultraviolet Irradiation

Jinli Zhu, Yanfeng Tang*, Gang Wang, Jiarong Mao, Zhiduo Liu, Tongming Sun, Miao Wang, Da Chen, Yucheng Yang, Jipeng Li, Yuan Deng, Siwei Yang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

114 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

It is of great significance and importance to explore a mild, clean, and highly efficient universal approach for the synthesis of graphene quantum dots. Herein, we introduced a new green, rapid, and universal preparation approach for graphene quantum dots via the free-radical polymerization of oxygen-containing aromatic compounds under ultraviolet irradiation. This approach had a high yield (86%), and the byproducts are only H2O and CO2. The obtained graphene quantum dots were well-crystallized and showed remarkable optical and biological properties. The colorful, different-sized graphene quantum dots can be used in fluorescent bioimaging in vitro and in vivo. This approach is suitable not only for the preparation of graphene quantum dots but also for heteroatom-doped graphene quantum dots.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14470-14477
Number of pages8
JournalACS applied materials & interfaces
Volume9
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Apr 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • bioimaging
  • graphene quantum dot
  • green synthesis
  • high quantum yield
  • photoluminescence

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