Abstract
It is of great significance and importance to explore a mild, clean, and highly efficient universal approach for the synthesis of graphene quantum dots. Herein, we introduced a new green, rapid, and universal preparation approach for graphene quantum dots via the free-radical polymerization of oxygen-containing aromatic compounds under ultraviolet irradiation. This approach had a high yield (86%), and the byproducts are only H2O and CO2. The obtained graphene quantum dots were well-crystallized and showed remarkable optical and biological properties. The colorful, different-sized graphene quantum dots can be used in fluorescent bioimaging in vitro and in vivo. This approach is suitable not only for the preparation of graphene quantum dots but also for heteroatom-doped graphene quantum dots.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 14470-14477 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | ACS applied materials & interfaces |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 26 Apr 2017 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- bioimaging
- graphene quantum dot
- green synthesis
- high quantum yield
- photoluminescence