Functional network disruption in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Zhijun Yao, Bin Hu, Yuanwei Xie, Wei Wang, Ruiyue Liu, Chuanjiang Liang, Yun Su

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Recently, many researchers have used graph theory to study the aberrant brain functions in mental disorders. However, the characteristics of the brain functional network in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are still largely unexplored. In this study, blood oxygen level-dependence (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI) were employed to construct brain functional networks in 57 children with ADHD and 59 healthy controls (HC). The results showed that both groups had similar global efficiency and the ADHD group had significantly decreased local efficiency compared with the HC. The between-group differences of degree values were found in the frontal cortex, temporal cortex and the default mode network (DMN). The ADHD group retained most of the hub regions found in the HC, but showed altered hub regions in the left posterior cingulate gyrus and the right lingual gyrus. This altered topological organization of the functional network might be associated with the underlying pathophysiology in ADHD.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, IEEE BIBM 2014
EditorsHuiru Zheng, Xiaohua Tony Hu, Daniel Berrar, Yadong Wang, Werner Dubitzky, Jin-Kao Hao, Kwang-Hyun Cho, David Gilbert
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages84-90
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781479956692
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 29 Dec 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, IEEE BIBM 2014 - Belfast, United Kingdom
Duration: 2 Nov 20145 Nov 2014

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, IEEE BIBM 2014

Conference

Conference2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, IEEE BIBM 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityBelfast
Period2/11/145/11/14

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