Factor graph approach for joint passive localization and receiver synchronization in wireless sensor networks

Weijie Yuan, Nan Wu, Hua Wang, Jingming Kuang

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Abstract

Obtaining the location of a 'passive' target in wireless sensor networks has attracted numerous interest in recent years. This paper considers the passive localization based on time-of-arrival measurements in an asynchronous sensor network where the receivers are with both clock skew and offset. Based on the factor graph model, the beliefs (approximated marginal) of target location and clock parameters can be obtained by executing iterative message passing algorithms. To reduce the huge complexity of particle based method, we propose two approximate approaches to determine parametric Gaussian message passing. Simulation results show that the proposed low complexity algorithm performs close to the particle-based method and attain the Cramer-Rao bound.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2016 IEEE 27th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2016
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9781509032549
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Dec 2016
Event27th IEEE Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2016 - Valencia, Spain
Duration: 4 Sept 20168 Sept 2016

Publication series

NameIEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC

Conference

Conference27th IEEE Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2016
Country/TerritorySpain
CityValencia
Period4/09/168/09/16

Keywords

  • Cramer-Rao bound
  • Passive localization
  • clock skew and offset
  • factor graph
  • message passing algorithm
  • wireless sensor networks

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Yuan, W., Wu, N., Wang, H., & Kuang, J. (2016). Factor graph approach for joint passive localization and receiver synchronization in wireless sensor networks. In 2016 IEEE 27th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC 2016 Article 7794848 (IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, PIMRC). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/PIMRC.2016.7794848