Epitaxial fabrication of two-dimensional NiSe2 on Ni(111) substrate

Yan Shao, Shiru Song, Xu Wu, Jing Qi, Hongliang Lu, Chen Liu, Shiyu Zhu, Zhongliu Liu, Jiaou Wang, Dongxia Shi, Shixuan Du, Yeliang Wang, H. J. Gao

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30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) receive significant attention due to their intriguing physical properties for both fundamental research and potential applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and catalysis. A high-quality 2D film of NiSe2, a TMD material, is grown epitaxially by a single step direct selenization of a Ni(111) substrate. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and density functional theory calculations are combined to confirm the formation and structure of the film, revealing a (√3 × √3) superlattice of the NiSe2 film formed on the (√7 × √7) superlattice of the substrate. Fabrication of this 2D NiSe2 film opens opportunities to research its applications, especially for electrocatalysis and energy storage devices.

Original languageEnglish
Article number113107
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume111
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Sept 2017
Externally publishedYes

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