Energetic salts based on 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole and 3-methyl-1-amino-1,2,3- triazole

Qiu Han Lin, Yu Chuan Li, Ya Yu Li, Zhu Wang, Wei Liu, Cai Qi, Si Ping Pang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

83 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

High-density energetic salts that contain nitrogen-rich anions and the 1-amino-1,2,3-triazole (ATZ) or 3-methyl-1-amino-1,2,3-triazole (MAT) cation were synthesized. All salts were fully characterized by IR spectroscopy, multinuclear ( 1H, 13C) NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and impact sensitivity. 1-Amino-1,2,3-triazolium 5-nitrotetrazolate, 3-methyl-1-amino-1,2,3-triazolium 5-nitrotetrazolate, and 3-methyl-1-amino-1,2,3-triazolium azotetrazolate crystallize in the triclinic space group P1, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their densities are 1.688, 1.588, and 1.550 g cm -3, respectively. The measured densities of the other organic energetic salts range between 1.56 and 1.86 g cm -3. The detonation pressure (P) values calculated for these salts range from 21.2 to 37.3 GPa, and the detonation velocities (D) range from 7239 to 9082 m s -1, making the salts potentially energetic materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)666-674
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry
Volume22
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jan 2012

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