Effect of magnetic stirring on grain structure refinement: Part 1 - Autogenous nickel alloy welds

Y. C. Lim, X. Yu, J. H. Cho, J. Sosa, D. F. Farson, S. S. Babu, S. McCracken, B. Flesner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The objectives of this work were to characterise and understand the effects of circular magnetic arc deflection (arc stirring) on grain structure refinement of gas tungsten arc weld beads made in Inconel 690 substrates. Welds were made at various arc stirring frequencies (1·5-50 Hz), and microstructures were analysed using optical and electron backscattered diffraction microscopy. Optimum refinement of grain size occurred at a stirring frequency of ∼7 Hz. Analysis of computational fluid flow, heat transfer and solidification model results suggested that grain detachment was the primary mechanism for grain refinement.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)583-589
Number of pages7
JournalScience and Technology of Welding and Joining
Volume15
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2010
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Grain boundaries-grain boundary structure
  • Grain refining
  • Joining-welding
  • Misorientation
  • Simulation

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