Abstract
The objectives of this work were to characterise and understand the effects of circular magnetic arc deflection (arc stirring) on grain structure refinement of gas tungsten arc weld beads made in Inconel 690 substrates. Welds were made at various arc stirring frequencies (1·5-50 Hz), and microstructures were analysed using optical and electron backscattered diffraction microscopy. Optimum refinement of grain size occurred at a stirring frequency of ∼7 Hz. Analysis of computational fluid flow, heat transfer and solidification model results suggested that grain detachment was the primary mechanism for grain refinement.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 583-589 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Science and Technology of Welding and Joining |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Oct 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Grain boundaries-grain boundary structure
- Grain refining
- Joining-welding
- Misorientation
- Simulation