Effect of Componential Proportion in Bimetallic Electrocatalysts on the Aprotic Lithium-Oxygen Battery Performance

Xiangyi Luo, Le Ge, Lu Ma, Arthur J. Kropf, Jianguo Wen, Xiaobing Zuo, Yang Ren, Tianpin Wu, Jun Lu*, Khalil Amine

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Rechargeable lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries are one of the most promising technologies for next-generation energy storage, which is also a critical part of the future renewable energy portfolio; however, its commercialization is still hindered by several challenges. The high charge overpotential, in particular, not only causes problems by increasing the possibility of electrolyte decomposition but also induces a low round-trip efficiency and coulombic efficiency. Here, by choosing the right component proportion in Pt-Cu bimetallic electrocatalysts that optimize electrocatalytic activity of electrochemical reactions, especially of oxygen evolution reactions, a superior electrochemical behavior is demonstrated, with a low charge overpotential of 0.2 V and cycleability of 50 discharge/charge cycles before capacity fading. The optimized Pt-Cu bimetallic electrocatalysts significantly reduce the charge overpotential and furthermore enhance the efficiency, stability, and cycleability of an aprotic Li-O2 battery.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1703230
JournalAdvanced Energy Materials
Volume8
Issue number20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jul 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Li-O batteries
  • bimetallic Pt-Cu
  • electrocatalysts
  • oxygen evolution reaction

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Luo, X., Ge, L., Ma, L., Kropf, A. J., Wen, J., Zuo, X., Ren, Y., Wu, T., Lu, J., & Amine, K. (2018). Effect of Componential Proportion in Bimetallic Electrocatalysts on the Aprotic Lithium-Oxygen Battery Performance. Advanced Energy Materials, 8(20), Article 1703230. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201703230