Effect of aluminum powder particle size on quasi-static pressure and temperature in confined space explosion of aluminized explosives

Zheng Liu, Jianxin Nie*, Runzhe Kan, Xueyong Guo, Shi Yan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

Aluminum powder particle size is a crucial parameter concerning the energy release of aluminized explosives. This study aimed to examine the effect of single aluminum powder particle size and particle size gradation on the explosive energy release characteristics of aluminized explosives in confined spaces by using a self-developed confined explosion experimental device. Aluminized explosive samples having aluminum powder particle sizes of 6, 24, and 43 μm and particle size gradation of 6/24/43 μm were tested for explosion parameters generated by an internal explosion. The results indicate that the quasistatic pressure of the measured aluminum powder samples decreased gradually with the increase of the particle size. The quasi-static pressure of the particle size gradation explosive samples was the largest, and the quasi-static pressure increased by 5.0%, 9.9%, and 12.0%, respectively, compared with a single particle size. The highest peak temperature was observed for the 6 μm particle size sample. However, the highest equilibrium temperature was obtained for the particle size gradation sample, indicating that particle size gradation promotes the reaction of aluminum powder in the afterburning stage; this helps maintain the temperature of a confined space for a certain duration and increase the energy release of the aluminized explosives.

Original languageEnglish
Article number052013
JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume2891
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event4th International Conference on Defence Technology, ICDT 2024 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 23 Sept 202426 Sept 2024

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Liu, Z., Nie, J., Kan, R., Guo, X., & Yan, S. (2024). Effect of aluminum powder particle size on quasi-static pressure and temperature in confined space explosion of aluminized explosives. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2891(5), Article 052013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2891/5/052013