TY - JOUR
T1 - Early Warning Method and Fire Extinguishing Technology of Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway
T2 - A Review
AU - Wang, Kuo
AU - Ouyang, Dongxu
AU - Qian, Xinming
AU - Yuan, Shuai
AU - Chang, Chongye
AU - Zhang, Jianqi
AU - Liu, Yifan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 by the authors.
PY - 2023/4
Y1 - 2023/4
N2 - Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electrochemical energy storage and in other fields. However, LIBs are prone to thermal runaway (TR) under abusive conditions, which may lead to fires and even explosion accidents. Given the severity of TR hazards for LIBs, early warning and fire extinguishing technologies for battery TR are comprehensively reviewed in this paper. First, the TR reaction mechanism and hazards of LIBs are discussed. Second, the TR early warning and monitoring methods of LIBs are summarized in five aspects consisting of acoustic, heat, force, electricity, and gas. In addition, to reduce the fire and explosion hazards caused by the TR of LIBs, the highly efficient extinguishing agents for LIBs are summarized. Finally, the early warning technology and fire extinguishing agent are proposed, which provides a reference for the hazard prevention and control of energy storage systems.
AB - Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in electrochemical energy storage and in other fields. However, LIBs are prone to thermal runaway (TR) under abusive conditions, which may lead to fires and even explosion accidents. Given the severity of TR hazards for LIBs, early warning and fire extinguishing technologies for battery TR are comprehensively reviewed in this paper. First, the TR reaction mechanism and hazards of LIBs are discussed. Second, the TR early warning and monitoring methods of LIBs are summarized in five aspects consisting of acoustic, heat, force, electricity, and gas. In addition, to reduce the fire and explosion hazards caused by the TR of LIBs, the highly efficient extinguishing agents for LIBs are summarized. Finally, the early warning technology and fire extinguishing agent are proposed, which provides a reference for the hazard prevention and control of energy storage systems.
KW - early warning method
KW - fire extinguishing agent
KW - lithium-ion battery
KW - thermal runaway
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85152769955&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/en16072960
DO - 10.3390/en16072960
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85152769955
SN - 1996-1073
VL - 16
JO - Energies
JF - Energies
IS - 7
M1 - 2960
ER -
