Discovery of main group single Sb-N4active sites for CO2electroreduction to formate with high efficiency

Zhuoli Jiang, Tao Wang, Jiajing Pei, Huishan Shang, Danni Zhou, Haijing Li, Juncai Dong, Yu Wang, Rui Cao, Zhongbin Zhuang, Wenxing Chen*, Dingsheng Wang, Jiatao Zhang*, Yadong Li

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

286 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Main group antimony (Sb) species are promising electrocatalysts that promote the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) to formate, which is an important hydrogen storage material and a key chemical intermediate in many industrial reactions. Herein, we discovered that an Sb single atom (SA) material consisting of Sb-N4 moieties anchored on N-doped carbon (NC) nanosheets (named Sb SA/NC) could serve as a CO2RR catalyst to produce formate with high efficiency. Sb SA/NC exhibited a formate faradaic efficiency of 94.0% at -0.8 V vs. RHE. In situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) investigations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrated that the excellent CO2RR activity originated from the positively charged Sbδ+-N4 (0 < δ < 3) active sites. Our results present significant guidelines for the rational design and accurate modulation of main group metal (Sb, In, Sn, Bi, etc.) catalysts for the CO2RR at the atomic scale.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2856-2863
Number of pages8
JournalEnergy and Environmental Science
Volume13
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2020

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