Core Role of Hydrophobic Core of Polymeric Nanomicelle in Endosomal Escape of siRNA

Chunhui Li, Junhui Zhou, Yidi Wu, Yanliang Dong, Lili Du, Tongren Yang, Yongheng Wang, Shuai Guo, Mengjie Zhang, Abid Hussain, Haihua Xiao, Yuhua Weng, Yong Huang, Xiaoxia Wang, Zicai Liang, Huiqing Cao, Yongxiang Zhao, Xing Jie Liang, Anjie Dong, Yuanyu Huang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

77 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Efficient endosomal escape is the most essential but challenging issue for siRNA drug development. Herein, a series of quaternary ammonium-based amphiphilic triblock polymers harnessing an elaborately tailored pH-sensitive hydrophobic core were synthesized and screened. Upon incubating in an endosomal pH environment (pH 6.5-6.8), mPEG45-P(DPA50-co-DMAEMA56)-PT53 (PDDT, the optimized polymer) nanomicelles (PDDT-Ms) and PDDT-Ms/siRNA polyplexes rapidly disassembled, leading to promoted cytosolic release of internalized siRNA and enhanced silencing activity evident from comprehensive analysis of the colocalization and gene silencing using a lysosomotropic agent (chloroquine) and an endosomal trafficking inhibitor (bafilomycin A1). In addition, PDDT-Ms/siPLK1 dramatically repressed tumor growth in both HepG2-xenograft and highly malignant patient-derived xenograft models. PDDT-Ms-armed siPD-L1 efficiently blocked the interaction of PD-L1 and PD-1 and restored immunological surveillance in CT-26-xenograft murine model. PDDT-Ms/siRNA exhibited ideal safety profiles in these assays. This study provides guidelines for rational design and optimization of block polymers for efficient endosomal escape of internalized siRNA and cancer therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3680-3689
Number of pages10
JournalNano Letters
Volume21
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Apr 2021

Keywords

  • block polymer
  • cancer immunotherapy
  • endosomal escape
  • pH-response
  • siRNA delivery

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